Search results for "beam [electron]"

showing 10 items of 433 documents

Realizzazione di Giunti Strutturali Mediante Polimerizzazione di Sistemi Adesivi Indotta da Fasci di Elettroni

2007

Giunti strutturali Adesivi strutturali E-beam curing
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Proposal for SPS beam time for the baby MIND and TASD neutrino detector prototypes

2014

The design, construction and testing of neutrino detector prototypes at CERN are ongoing activities. This document reports on the design of solid state baby MIND and TASD detector prototypes and outlines requirements for a test beam at CERN to test these, tentatively planned on the H8 beamline in the North Area, which is equipped with a large aperture magnet. It is hoped that this will allow for the current proposal to be considered in light of the recently approved projects related to neutrino activities with the SPS in the North Area in the medium term 2015-2020. The design, construction and testing of neutrino detector prototypes at CERN are ongoing activities. This document reports on t…

High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsGeneral infrastructure for test beam and irradiation lines [8.5]Improvement and equipment of irradiation and test beam lines [8]FOS: Physical sciencesPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Detectors and Experimental TechniquesHigh Energy Physics - Experiment
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Water diffusion and swelling stresses in ionizing radiation cured epoxies as matrices for carbon fiber composites

2017

Cross-linking polymerization initiated by high energy radiation is a very attractive technique for the production of high performance composite materials. This method in fact offers many advantages compared to conventional thermal curing processes, due to the possibility to operate at mild temperature and in short time, limiting both energy and time consuming [1-2]. High performance composite materials mainly consist of epoxy resins as matrix and carbon fibers as reinforce, due to their excellent properties in terms of thermal and mechanical resistance. An important requirement of such systems for structural applications is their ability to maintain the properties within a fixed range durin…

High performance composite materials electron beam curing hydrothermal ageing Photoelastic Stress Analysis
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Laser spectroscopy of gallium isotopes beyond N = 50

2012

The installation of an ion-beam cooler-buncher at the ISOLDE, CERN facility has provided increased sensitivity for collinear laser spectroscopy experiments. A migration of single-particle states in gallium and in copper isotopes has been investigated through extensive measurements of ground state and isomeric state hyperfine structures. Lying beyond the N = 50 shell closure, 82Ga is the most exotic nucleus in the region to have been studied by optical methods, and is reported here for the first time. ispartof: pages:012071-6 ispartof: Journal of Physics: Conference Series vol:381 issue:1 pages:012071-6 ispartof: Rutherford Centennial Conference on Nuclear Physics location:Manchester, UK dat…

HistoryHyperfine structure of gallium isotopesIsotopes of copperCollinear laser spectroscopychemistry.chemical_elementMagnetic and quadrupole moments of gallium isotopeskiihdytinpohjainen fysiikkaEducationydinrakenneGalliumSpectroscopyNuclear ExperimentHyperfine structurenuclear spectroscopyIsotopeaccelerator-based physicsNuclear structureComputer Science ApplicationsCOLLAPS beam lineIsotopes of galliumchemistrynuclear structureydinspektroskopiaPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsAtomic physicsGround stateydinfysiikka
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The study of neutron-rich nuclei production in the region of the closed shell N=126 in the multi-nucleon transfer reaction 136Xe+208Pb

2015

Expérience LNL/PRISMA; International audience; The unexplored area of heavy neutron rich nuclei is extremely important for nuclearastrophysics investigations and, in particular, for the understanding of the r-process ofastrophysical nucleogenesis. For the production of heavy neutron rich nuclei located along theneutron closed shell N=126 (probably the last "waiting point" in the r-process of nucleosynthesis)the low-energy multi-nucleon transfer reaction 136Xe+208Pb at Elab=870MeV was explored.Due to the stabilizing eect of the closed neutron shells in both nuclei, N=82 and N=126, andthe rather favorable proton transfer from lead to xenon, the light fragments formed in this processare well b…

Historynuclear astro-physicsProtonNuclear Theoryspektrometritchemistry.chemical_element[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciences7. Clean energyEducationNuclear physicsXenonNucleosynthesisneutron-rich nuclei0103 physical sciencesNuclear astrophysicschemical elementsNeutron010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentOpen shellheavy neutron rich nuclei PRISMA spectrometerPhysicsneutron shellsSpectrometer010308 nuclear & particles physicsbeam linesclosed shellsComputer Science Applicationsneutron beamschemistrytime of flightAtomic physicsNucleon
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Comparative study of mandibular linear measurements obtained by cone beam computed tomography and digital calipers

2014

Objectives: Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) is an innovative dental of imaging system characterized by rapid volumetric imaging with patient exposure to a single dose of radiation. The present study was carried out to compare the linear measurements obtained with CBCT and digital caliper in 20 mandibles from human cadavers. Study design: A total of 4800 linear measurements were measured between different mandibular anatomical points with CBCT and digital caliper. The real measurements were defined as those obtained with the digital caliper. Posteriorly, the mandibles were scanned to obtain the CBCT images, with software-based measurements of the distances. Results: The measurements obt…

Human cadaverVolumetric imagingCone beam computed tomographymedicine.medical_specialtyOral Medicine and Pathologybusiness.industryResearchOdontologíaPatient exposurerespiratory systemurologic and male genital diseasesequipment and supplies:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Ciencias de la saludstomatognathic systemUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASMedicineCalipersMedical physicsbusinessGeneral DentistryBiomedical engineering
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Correlation between optical properties and barrier composition in InxGa1−xP/GaAs quantum wells

1998

9 páginas, 11 figuras.

III-V semiconductorsPhotoluminescenceMaterials scienceBand gapExcitonAlloyGeneral Physics and Astronomyengineering.materialGallium arsenideSpectral line broadeningchemistry.chemical_compoundCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceGallium arsenideIndium compounds:FÍSICA [UNESCO]Optical constantsInterface structureFluctuationsSemiconductor quantum wellsPhotoluminescenceQuantum wellCondensed matter physicsCondensed Matter::OtherGallium compoundsUNESCO::FÍSICAHeterojunctionInterface statesCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectStoichiometryEnergy gapchemistryIndium compounds ; Gallium compounds ; III-V semiconductors ; Gallium arsenide ; Semiconductor quantum wells ; Interface structure ; Photoluminescence ; Excitons ; Interface states ; Fluctuations ; Stoichiometry ; Spectral line broadening ; Energy gap ; Optical constantsengineeringExcitonsMolecular beam epitaxy
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Projection-based improvement of 3D reconstructions from motion-impaired dental cone beam CT data.

2019

Purpose Computed tomography (CT) and, in particular, cone beam CT (CBCT) have been increasingly used as a diagnostic tool in recent years. Patient motion during acquisition is common in CBCT due to long scan times. This results in degraded image quality and may potentially increase the number of retakes. Our aim was to develop a marker-free iterative motion correction algorithm that works on the projection images and is suitable for local tomography. Methods We present an iterative motion correction algorithm that allows the patient's motion to be detected and taken into account during reconstruction. The core of our method is a fast GPU-accelerated three-dimensional reconstruction algorith…

Image qualitybusiness.industryComputer scienceMovementMotion (geometry)Reconstruction algorithmGeneral MedicineFunction (mathematics)Cone-Beam Computed Tomography030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineImaging Three-Dimensional030220 oncology & carcinogenesisDentistryHumansComputer visionTomographyArtificial intelligenceProjection (set theory)businessVolume (compression)Medical physicsReferences
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Solar blind AlGaN photodetectors with a very high spectral selectivity

2006

Solar blind detectors based on AlGaN heterostructures grown on sapphire by Molecular Beam Epitaxy and with a dielectric interference filter deposited on the back side are demonstrated to provide record spectral selectivity. Rejection ratios of 2 x 10(4), and better than 5 x 10(4), measured between 280 and 320 nm, are achieved in Metal Semiconductor Metal detectors and Schottky diodes respectively. The whole detector process is fully compatible with low cost array fabrication.

Interference filterMaterials scienceFLAME DETECTIONbusiness.industryDetectorPhotodetectorsPHOTODIODESPhotodetectorSchottky diodeultraviolet photodetectorsHeterojunctionGallium nitrideSemiconductor deviceCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPhotodiodelaw.inventionOpticslawOptoelectronicsDETECTIVITYbusinessInstrumentationMolecular beam epitaxy
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Structural characterization of selective area growth GaN nanowires by non-destructive optical and electrical techniques

2015

The growth selectivity and structural quality of GaN nanowires obtained by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy on pre-patterned GaN(0001) templates are investigated by means of non-destructive techniques. Optimum control over the nanowire arrangement and size requires a pitch between the mask apertures below twice the diffusion length of Ga atoms. Lower pitches, however, seem to slightly diminish the structural quality of the material, as revealed by the increase of the Raman peak linewidths. The photoluminescence spectra of the nanowires show a considerable presence of basal plane stacking faults, whose density increases for decreasing nanowire diameter. The capabilities of Kelvin probe…

Kelvin probe force microscopePhotoluminescenceMaterials scienceAcoustics and Ultrasonicsbusiness.industryNanowireNanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsEpitaxyCrystallographic defectSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialssymbols.namesakeMicroscopysymbolsOptoelectronicsbusinessRaman spectroscopyMolecular beam epitaxyJournal of Physics D: Applied Physics
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